Lantana Mix

Class

Dicotyledoneae

Division

Angiospermae

Family

Verbenaceae

Order

Lamiales

Genus

Lantana

Species

camara

Description

An ornamental plant with a compact, globular habit; very hardy, vigorous and easy to care for. Ideal both for use in flowerbeds – including as a traffic island – where it tolerates even the sunniest spots well, and for decorating terraces and balconies in planters or pots. It adapts well to the summer heat, becoming perennial in areas with a Mediterranean climate. Its abundant, fragrant flowering – which attracts butterflies and other beneficial insects – lasts from early spring until mid-summer, with a profusion of flowers in warm, vibrant shades, whether multicoloured or monochromatic.

Varietal description

Extremely interesting plant in hot, even torrid climates.

curiosity and special features

The botanical name Lantana derives from the Latin ‘lénto’, meaning ‘slow to bend’, in reference to its often curved stems, whilst the specific epithet ‘camara’ derives from the Greek ‘kamara’, meaning ‘dome’, perhaps in relation to the shape of the fruit.

The name ‘Lantana’, previously applied to Viburnum– whose species V. lantana has leaves similar to those ofLantana camara – was assignedto itby Linnaeus.

In its native regions, the wild form is used in folk medicine; furthermore, a type of ink is extracted from the fruits.

Origin and Diffusion

Native to the central and southern regions of the Americas, where some wild forms are regarded as weeds due to their vigorous growth; it was discovered in Brazil and imported to Europe in the 19th century as an ornamental plant with striking flowers to adorn parks and gardens, becoming one of the most sought-after plants for greenhouse cultivation and subsequently the subject of intensive genetic improvement work, which led to theintroduction of many varieties that differ from one another in terms of growth vigour and the colour tones of their flowers. Over the centuries, owing to its high hardiness and tolerance of different habitats, its geographical range has become increasingly widespread, extending as far as Australia, India and Africa.

Leaf

The leaf has an obovate blade that is finely wrinkled to the touch and slightly hairy; furthermore, in some varieties, it gives off an intense aroma when rubbed.

Leaf color

Solid colours, harmonising with the flowers.

Plant height

The plant grows to a height of between 30 and 60 m, making it an excellent choice for compact, colourful ornamental displays, and it can also be combined with other taller flowering species to create scenic perspectives.

Lifespan

A perennial plant in Mediterranean climates, it is often cultivated as a Perennial in areas with harsh winters.

Suggested planting locations

With its high decorative value, it is suitable for enhancing both large-scale landscaped green spaces and smaller areas; indeed, it is the ideal solution for use in flowerbeds, on balconies, in borders and in traffic-island flowerbeds.

Stem/stem

Semi-woody stem; this variety has needle-like thorns.

Flower

The flower is pom-pom-shaped, medium-sized, with a dialipetal corolla. The petals are solid-coloured with a gradient effect. It forms medium-sized head-like inflorescences. It flowers from early spring to early autumn, with a flowering period of between 60 and 180 days. It is not particularly attractive to pollinating insects.

Growth

It has a medium to vigorous growth habit, making it ideal for landscape arrangements in flowerbeds or for decorating terraces and balconies in planters and pots.

Plant habit

A variety with a rounded habit, ideal for creating arrangements with other ornamental species of varying heights to achieve a sense of depth.

branching

It develops abundant branching with a well-proportioned ratio of foliage to flowers.

pH

The optimal pH of the soil or medium for Lantana camara is slightly acidic, between 5.6 and 6.1.

soil preparation

Before transplanting into the garden in spring, give the soil a light dig, removing any weeds and large stones, then work in some organic or chemical fertiliser and, using a spade, break up the larger clods. To improve drainage of excess water and prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot, create a raised bed by slightly mounding the soil; finally, level the surface and prepare the planting holes at a suitable density.

sun exposure

It thrives in full sun; light is a key factor, as lantana requires direct sunlight to produce abundant and prolonged flowering.

Ideal climate and temperature

The ideal temperature is between 15 and 30 °C; under these conditions, the plant exhibits maximum vegetative growth and the best flowering. The biological temperature range is between 10 and 50 °C. It adapts well to the hot summers of the Mediterranean region, where it can become perennial. The vital temperature range is between 3 and 50 °C.

Use

Thanks to its spectacular blooms and hardiness, it is considered an ideal plant for:
Outdoor ornamental settings

Hardiness

It is highly hardy and adapts well to hot, dry climates.

Soil/medium

It prefers medium-textured, light, loose and well-drained soil, as it is susceptible to waterlogging, which can lead to the development of fungal diseases and consequent root rot, causing the entire plant to die; if the soil is excessively compact, it is advisable to work sand evenly into the soil before transplanting.

For pots and planters, use a growing medium for spring-flowering plants based on peat and perlite; also place an inert material such as gravel at the bottom to aid drainage.

Maintenance

Easy to manage, it is an optimal solution for ornamenting gardens, flowerbeds and terraces without requiring any particular effort in its maintenance.

cultivation tips

To achieve lush vegetative growth and excellent flowering, it is essential to understand and follow the specific cultivation requirements for this variety:
Plants will not flower in low light Daylight hours of at least 10 hours Expose the plant to as much light as possible

Composition

Suitable for creating colourful landscape effects and dynamic movement when combined with Canna indica, Cosmos, Gomphrena globosa, Helichrysum petiolare, Miscanthus sinensis, Rudbeckia hirta, Salvia farinacea and Senecio cineraria.

planting

When planting in a garden or flowerbed, we recommend an average density of5 plants per square metre in order to ensure adequate spacing between each individual plant and, consequently, a compact and well-proportioned final arrangement. We suggest placing each seedling in a raised bed with the root collar above ground level, taking care not to damage the roots, and watering immediately after planting, preferably in the morning.

Reproduction/Propagation

It is multiplied by seed or by apical cutting.

Irrigation

Use rainwater, or alternatively tap water with an optimal sub-acidic pH, either by hand or via an irrigation system. When transplanting, help the seedling settle into its new location by keeping the soil at a constant moisture level, but without overwatering.

Thereafter, it is advisable to allow the soil or growing medium to dry out slightly between waterings, avoiding both periods of drought – which cause premature flower drop – and waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. It is best not to water the foliage of the plant in the late afternoon or evening to prevent the development of fungal diseases and to avoid damaging the flowers.

Fertilization

To encourage the growth and development of large, colourful flower heads, establish a fertilisation programme during the spring and summer months by adding a liquid fertiliser for ornamental flowering plants – to be diluted in the watering water – or a slow-release fertiliser to the soil or growing medium.

Edibility for humans

Non-edible.

Human toxicity

Parts of the plant, such as green and unripe fruits, are toxic to humans if ingested.

advise 1

To ensure success, the plants should not be planted in shaded areas or in soil that retains too much water. To keep the foliage a bright green at all times, it is best to fertilise regularly.