S.s. Picasso® Dark Violet F1

Description

A tuberous perennial with a globular growth habit, it is widely appreciated for its elegant and thriving blooms that rise above the foliage, bringing light and colour even during the coldest months, both outdoors and indoors, mainly in pots and planters, and also in composition with other species.

The cyclamen is a very common ornamental plant: over the years, breeding programmes have led to the selection and, consequently, the development of numerous new characteristics relating to the size, shape and colour of the flowers, as well as the plant’s plant habit.

Variety description

Picassos are a series similar to mini winter but with silver leaves; they are therefore a series of cyclamen suitable for autumn-winter cultivation in greenhouses, thanks to the structure of the plant, with less dense and compact leaves than other series, and strong flower stalks, thus better able to circulate air inside the foliage and prevent botrytis. Suitable for use in flowerbeds due to their resistance to cold.

Division

Angiospermae

Class

Dicotyledoneae

Order

Ericales

Family

Primulaceae

Genus

Cyclamen

Species

persicum

Origin and distribution

A species native to the region comprising the Mediterranean basin, North Africa and Asia Minor; it was introduced to France towards the end of the 16th century and subsequently spread throughout Europe, where it was highly prized for its ornamental use. The first hybrids date back to the 19th century, the result of a programme of genetic improvement that has been intensified over the decades right up to the present day.

Curiosities and special features

The name ‘Cyclamen’ derives from the Greek word ‘cýclos’, meaning ‘round’ or ‘circular’, in reference to the shape of the flower, which in ancient times was associated with the female womb; indeed, the cyclamen was used in the past during magical rituals as a symbol of fertility. It was also commonly known as ‘panporcino’ because the crushed tuber, which is toxic to humans, was used as pig feed.

Lifespan

Perennial plant.

Where to plant

Thanks to its versatility and the bright, vibrant colours of its flowers, it is widely appreciated and used as an ornamental herbaceous plant in planters, on terraces, outdoor planters, troughs and flowerbeds in temperate zones, in accordance with the temperature guidelines set out in the relevant section; indoors, ensure the room is well-ventilated to help the flowers last longer.

Plant height

The plant height ranges from 0.15 to 0.2 m, making it ideal for compositions with other ornamental plants in planters or pots.

Flower

The flower is simple in shape and small in size, with a tubular corolla featuring a short tube and long lobes that are sharply folded backwards. The petals are solid in colour, with a central spot and a gradient effect. It flowers from early autumn to early winter, over a period of between 110 and 150.

Leaf

The leaf is characterised by a blade with a cordate-reniform, heart-shaped base.

Leaf colour

The leaf is veined and two-toned, lending the variety further decorative appeal.

Stem

It has a herbaceous stem and the plant has no thorns.

Growth

A compact-growing variety, ideal for creating uniform and well-proportioned groups.

Habit

It has aglobose, compact growth habit.

Use

It is one of the plants with the most use during the autumn and winter months in:
Outdoor ornamental settings Indoor ornamental settings

Ideal climate and temperature

The biological temperature range is between 8 and 30 °C. The ideal temperature is between 18 and 22 °C. For some varieties, in areas with harsh winters where average temperatures fall below 2–3 °C, it is advisable to place the pots in a sheltered, bright spot.

Soil

The cyclamen requires a peaty, loosely loosened and well-draining soil for proper vegetative development. For use in planters or pots, a substrate for spring plants or a specific cyclamen soil containing peat, perlite, clay granules and wood fibre is recommended.

Sun exposure

indoors in areas that are not too warm, with east/south-east sun exposure, partial shade.

Difficulty

A variety that is fairly easy to grow, requiring a medium level of management effort overall.

Hardiness

A variety of medium hardiness.

Growing tips

Here are some tips and specific care instructions for this variety of cyclamen:
Place the plant in the brightest possible spot Avoid direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day It prefers a cool climate

Soil preparation

Before transplanting, if the plant is to be grown in a flowerbed in temperate climates, perform digging to a depth of 20–30 cm, removing any weeds, residues from previous crops and large stones; if the soil is too compact, it is advisable to mix in some sand. Spread a medium of professional-grade compost approximately 5–10 cm thick over the surface and level it carefully.

pH

Cyclamen requires a sub-acidic soil or substrate pH, with optimum values between 5.5 and 6.5.

Combinations with other plants

It looks perfect both on its own and in mixed compositions with other ornamental plants such as Calocephalus brownii, Heuchera americana, Heuchera sanguinea and Lysimachia congestiflora. Combinations in pots of different varieties with flowers in similar shades are also very elegant.

Planting

If planting in a flowerbed, plant at an average density of 0.0 plants per square metre to ensure each plant develops properly, thus achieving a harmonious and well-proportioned final composition. We recommend positioning each seedling so that the tuber remains level with the surface or slightly above it, and watering immediately after planting. For use in planters or pots, choose sizes proportionate to the size of the plant.

Watering

Cyclamen are sensitive to overwatering. Keep the soil/medium slightly moist but not waterlogged, avoiding waterlogging which can lead to fungal diseases and rot. When growing in pots during the colder, wetter months, to prevent rot at the centre of the plant, it is advisable not to water the cyclamen from above but to water it from the saucer using rainwater or tap water that is not too cold; furthermore, always check and test the moisture level of the medium before watering.

Fertilising

During the autumn and spring, add a specific liquid fertiliser for ornamental plants to the substrate, to be diluted in the irrigation water without exceeding the doses and frequency of use.

Repotting

Repotting should be done using a peat soil with an average pH of 6.0 in suitably sized planters or pots.

Edibility for humans

Non-edible.

Toxicity for humans

The tuber is toxic to humans if ingested.

Pet safety

It may cause toxicity if ingested by pets; assess each case individually.

Tip

When temperatures fall below 2–3°C, it is best to shelter them, perhaps even bringing them indoors for short periods, provided the room is very bright and well-ventilated.